Labdanum

Cistus ladaniferus

Labdanum essential oil

Labdanum is the amber note in perfumery, and it comes from a Mediterranean rockrose. Traditionally the resin was combed from the coats of goats that had grazed among the bushes. It smells warm, sweet and leathery, closest of any natural material to ambergris. Over 200 compounds have been identified in it, led by labdane diterpenes and viridiflorol. Testing of the essential oil from the same plant found it holds back bacteria and fungi.[1]

Also Known As
Rock Rose, Cistus
Family
Resinous
Perfumery Note
Base
Intensity
Strong
Extraction
Steam Distillation
Plant Parts
Resin
Origins
Spain, France, Morocco
Effect
Grounding & Centering
Aroma
Resinous, Amber-like, Sweet
Applications
Diffusing & Inhalation, Perfumery & Fragrance Making
Price
$$$$The sticky resin must be hand-harvested from the Cistus shrub and processed via solvent extraction for a low yield.

References

  1. [1]Chemical composition, antibacterial and antifungal activity of the essential oil from Cistus ladanifer L. - El Karkouri J, Bouhrim M, Al Kamaly OM, et al. Plants (Basel), 2021