Ravensara
Ravensara aromatica

Ravensara aromatica is an endemic Malagasy tree of the Lauraceae family whose bark oil is dominated by methyl chavicol (estragole, 83-98%), while leaf oils display considerable chemotype variation with methyl eugenol, sabinene, or a-terpinene as alternative principal components. This chemical profile sets it clearly apart from the commonly confused Ravintsara (Cinnamomum camphora ct. cineole), which is rich in 1,8-cineole and shares no dominant constituent with Ravensara aromatica. Early Malagasy ethnopharmacological studies documented its antimicrobial activity against a range of bacterial strains and Candida isolates, establishing it as a traditional remedy for respiratory and infectious complaints on the island [1]. The warm, intensely anise-like bark oil has a long history of use in Malagasy folk medicine and is employed in aromatherapy for its purifying and immune-supportive character; the first phytochemical investigation of the species confirmed the Lauraceae sesquiterpene and phenylpropanoid chemistry responsible for these properties [2].
- Also Known As
- Ravensara Bark, Havozo Bark, Madagascar Spice Tree
- Family
- Spice
- Perfumery Note
- Top
- Intensity
- Strong
- Extraction
- Steam Distillation
- Plant Parts
- Bark, Leaves
- Origins
- Madagascar
- Effect
- Purifying & Cleansing, Uplifting & Energizing, Immune Support
- Aroma
- Spicy, Anise-like, Warm, Sweet
- Applications
- Aromatherapy, Medicinal, Massage, Perfumery
- Price
- $$$$Sourced exclusively from Madagascar with moderate market demand; the endemic origin and limited growing range place it above common spice oils but it remains accessible for a specialty oil.
References
- [1]Study of the antimicrobial action of various essential oils extracted from Malagasy plants. II: Lauraceae -- Raharivelomanana PJ, Terrom GP, Bianchini JP, Coulanges P. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, 1989
- [2]Contents of Ravensara aromatica, a Lauraceae growing in Madagascar -- Groebel A, Lenoir D, Pernet R. Planta Medica, 1970